WKuyika mpweya woziziritsa pakati, Anthu ambiri ingoyang'anani pa mtundu wa chipangizo chachikulu ndi mphamvu yoziziritsira, osanyalanyaza "mtengo wobisika"—makulidwe arabala thovu Chigawo choteteza kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti "gawo limodzi kapena gawo limodzi lochepa silipanga kusiyana kwakukulu," ngakhale kusankha mwadala mtundu woonda kuti asunge ndalama. Sakudziwa kuti chisankho chooneka ngati chaching'onochi chingapangitse kuti mabilu amagetsi achuluke, zomwe zingawirikize kawiri. thovu la rabara Chotchingira mpweya, chomwe chimawoneka ngati chovala chopyapyala chozungulira mapaipi, kwenikweni ndi "chotchingira chopulumutsa mphamvu" cha choziziritsira mpweya chapakati. Kusankha makulidwe olakwika sikungowononga magetsi okha komanso kumayambitsa mavuto angapo otsatira.
Kodi cholinga chenicheni chathovu la rabara wosanjikiza woteteza kutentha?thovu la rabara Zipangizo zotetezera kutentha ndi zinthu zotsekedwa zomwe zimadzaza ndi ma micropores odziyimira pawokha komanso otsekedwa. Zimasunga mpweya wosasunthika, zimaletsa kutentha ndi mpweya wozungulira, komanso zimachepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu yozizira ndi kutentha komwe kumachokera. Mwachidule, m'chilimwe, pamene makina oziziritsira mpweya apakati amapereka mpweya wozizira, gawo lotetezera kutentha limaletsa kutentha kwakunja kulowa m'mapaipi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mpweya wozizira uperekedwe bwino m'nyumba; m'nyengo yozizira, ikapereka mpweya wofunda, imaletsa kutaya kutentha msanga, ndikupewa kuti chipangizo chachikulu "chigwire ntchito nthawi yowonjezera" mobwerezabwereza kuti chibwezeretse mphamvu. Kukhuthala ndiye chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimatsimikizira mphamvu ya "chitetezo" ichi.—Yopyapyala kwambiri, ndipo chitetezo chake sichigwira ntchito; chokhuthala kwambiri, ndipo sichimangowonjezera ndalama zokha komanso chingakhudzenso ntchito yomanga ndi kutayikira kwa kutentha kwa mapaipi. Pokhapokha posankha makulidwe oyenera ndi pomwe pangapezeke mgwirizano pakati pa kusunga mphamvu ndi ndalama.
N’chifukwa chiyani kusankha makulidwe olakwika kungawonjezere ndalama zanu zamagetsi kawiri? Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi chenicheni: Mwini nyumba anagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana 180,000 yuan kukhazikitsa makina oziziritsira mpweya a Dakin VRV, koma chifukwa chakuti gulu lomanga linachepetsa mphamvu, n’kusintha makina oziziritsira mpweya a 13mm.thovu la rabara Chipinda chotenthetsera mpweya chokhala ndi chopyapyala cha 6mm. Atasamukiramo, adapeza kuti kuyendetsa choziziritsira mpweya maola 24 patsiku m'chilimwe kunapangitsa kuti magetsi azikwera kawiri kuposa chipinda chofanana ndi cha mnansi wawo. Chipinda choyamba chinali chotentha mokwanira kuti chikhale ndi manja afupiafupi, pomwe chipinda chachitatu chinali chozizira mokwanira kuti chikhale ndi mabulangeti.—Kuzizira kunali koipa kwambiri. Kufufuza kwa pambuyo pake kunawonetsa kuti chifukwa chakuti chotenthetseracho chinali chocheperako kwambiri, mpweya wambiri wozizira unatayika panthawi yonyamula mapaipi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chipangizo chachikulu chizigwira ntchito molimbika nthawi zonse, zomwe zinawirikiza kawiri mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zinapangitsa kuti magetsi ambiri azilipira chilimwe chilichonse.
Mwachidule, mphamvu ya kutchinjiriza yathovu la rabara Chipinda chotenthetsera mpweya chikugwirizana bwino ndi makulidwe ake, ndipo pali miyezo ndi zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi "Malamulo Opangira Kutentha, Kupuma ndi Kuziziritsa Mpweya wa Nyumba Zachikhalidwe," makulidwe ocheperako a mapaipi amadzi ozizira oziziritsira mpweya ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kutengera chinyezi cha chilengedwe ndi kukula kwa mapaipi. Zofunikira pakukhuthala ndizokwera kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi.—Mwachitsanzo, 32mm imafunika m'malo onyowa m'mafakitale ndi 25mm m'malo ouma. Pa nyumba zanyumba zanthawi zonse, makulidwe ofunikira a insulation pamapaipi oziziritsira si ochepera 15mm. Ngati makulidwewo sakwanira, mwachitsanzo, posintha 13mm ndi 9mm, bilu yamagetsi yapachaka yokha idzawonjezeka ndi ma yuan oposa 500. Pakapita nthawi, mtengo wowonjezera wamagetsi umaposa kwambiri ndalama zomwe zidasungidwa poyamba pamitengo yazinthu.
Choopsa kwambiri n'chakuti, makulidwe osakwanira samangowononga magetsi okha komanso amayambitsa mavuto ambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera ndalama zobisika. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa madzi ozizira mkati mwa mapaipi kumatha kutsika mpaka madigiri 5.℃, pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya wamkati nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 12℃Kusakwanira kutchinjiriza kungayambitse kuuma kwa makoma akunja a mapaipi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhungu ikule padenga, madzi atuluke pakhoma, komanso pansi podzaza madzi. Mwininyumba wina adagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana 15,000 yuan kuchotsa denga lonse, kukhudza utoto wa latex, ndikukonzanso kutchinjiriza chifukwa cha vutoli. M'nyengo yozizira, kutchinjiriza kosakwanira kungayambitse kuzizira ndi kusweka kwa mapaipi, ndipo ndalama zokonzera zimafika pa makumi a zikwi za yuan–kutayika konsekonse.
Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi maganizo olakwika akuti "chinthu choteteza kutentha chikakula kwambiri, chimakhala bwino," zomwe si zoona. thovu la rabara Zigawo zotetezera kutentha zimawonjezera ndalama zogulira zinthu komanso zovuta zomangira. Zingakhudzenso kufalikira ndi kupindika kwa kutentha kwa mapaipi chifukwa cha kukulunga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ming'alu pakapita nthawi komanso kutayika kwa mphamvu zotetezera kutentha. Njira yoyenera ndikuwerengera makulidwe oyenera kutengera mtundu wa chotenthetsera mpweya, m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito (ouma/onyowa), mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya dziko. Mwachitsanzo, makulidwe wamba a 13-15mm ndi okwanira mapaipi oziziritsira mpweya okhala m'nyumba; pa malo oziziritsira mpweya kapena malo onyowa, amafunika kuwonjezeredwa kufika pa 20-32mm kuti atsimikizire kuti kutentha kumathamanga bwino pamene akupewa kutaya zinthu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha zipangizo zotetezera kutentha ndi njira zomangira kumakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.thovu la rabaraZipangizozi zimakhala ndi ma cell otsekedwa bwino komanso kutentha kochepa (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 0.034 W/(m)·K)), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zotetezera kutentha zikhale zolimba. Zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso zosakwanira sizimangokhala ndi makulidwe osakwanira komanso zimatha kukalamba komanso kuwonongeka. Pa nthawi yomanga, ngati malo olumikizira zinthu zotetezera kutentha sanalumikizidwe bwino ndi guluu wapadera, mipata imapangika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kutayike ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zitayike. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa kusankha makulidwe oyenera, ndikofunikira kusankha zipangizo zodziwika bwino komanso gulu la akatswiri omanga kuti apewe "ntchito yosayenera" yomwe ingayambitse zoopsa zosunga mphamvu.
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adayika kale choziziritsira mpweya chapakati, angadziwe bwanji ngati makulidwe awo oteteza kutentha akukwaniritsa miyezo? Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuyeza ndi ma caliper. Ngati makulidwe a choziziritsira mpweya cha refrigerant ndi ochepera 13mm, pali mwayi waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Kapenanso, onani momwe choziziritsira mpweya chimagwirira ntchito.—Ngati choziziritsira mpweya chikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali koma sichikufika kutentha komwe kwayikidwa, ndipo mabilu amagetsi ali okwera kwambiri, ndizotheka kwambiri kuti makulidwe a gawo lotetezera kutentha sali okwanira kapena kuyika sikuli koyenera. Pankhaniyi, kukonzanso nthawi yake mwa kusintha gawo lotetezera kutentha ndi limodzi loyenera makulidwe kudzapangitsa kuti mabilu amagetsi achepe kwakanthawi kochepa.
Kukhazikitsa choziziritsira mpweya chapakati cholinga chake ndi kukweza moyo wabwino komanso kugwira ntchito. Komabe, ngati cholakwika chochepa posankha makulidwe olakwika a insulation chingapangitse kuti magetsi abwere kawiri komanso kukonzanso nthawi zonse, sizithandiza.thovu la rabara Chipinda chotenthetsera mpweya ndi "ntchito yobisika," yomwe imatsimikizira mwachindunji momwe makina oziziritsira mpweya akuyendera bwino komanso mtengo wake. Kumbukirani, miyezo ya dziko lonse ndiyo maziko, ndipo makulidwe oyenera ndi ofunikira. Musataye phindu losunga mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali kuti musunge ndalama zochepa pazinthu zomwe zingakuwonongereni nthawi yochepa.
Mwachidule, palibe makulidwe "abwino" a air conditioner yapakatithovu la rabara Kuteteza kutentha; zonse zimafuna kusankha yoyenera. Kusankha makulidwe oyenera kumaonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino, kusunga magetsi, komanso kupewa mavuto monga kuzizira, nkhungu, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi. Kusankha makulidwe olakwika sikungowonjezera mabilu amagetsi komanso kumawononga ndalama zambiri zokonzera. Kusamala mukakhazikitsa, kusankha makulidwe oyenera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zomangamanga zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi chitonthozo chenicheni komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera ndi makina anu oziziritsira mpweya, kupewa zodandaula zamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-11-2026
